Remote Sensing and Archaeology in the Maya Lowlands
Over recent years, massive amounts of remotely sensed data has become available on the internet. These data sources are essential for understanding the materials being sensed, the sensors used, and the results of remote sensing.
NASA has made much of its data available to the public. Although not at extremely high resolutions, the data is adequate for getting the feel for working with satellite imagery. There are also a variety of other organizations that compile publicly available satellite data:
- http://landsat.usgs.gov/band_designations_landsat_satellites.php - A useful FAQ by the USGS on band designations for the Landsat missions (sensor, wavelength, resolution)
- http://glcfapp.glcf.umd.edu:8080/esdi/index.jsp - The Global Landcover Facility is an excellent resource for publicly available satellite data, search by path and row, or by location
- http://web.pdx.edu/~emch/ip1/bandcombinations.html - An informative web page on different Landsat band combinations. Gives a run-down on which bands to combine for different land cover types
- http://www.pancroma.com/data.html - Another satellite data depot, includes satellite data, DEMs, and useful resources
Belize Data
Available Data
Spatial data warehouse containing GIS layers for Belize basemap, road systems, river networks, and ecological diversity. Important for help in georeferencing satellite imagery.
Great compilation of available GIS and satellite imagery for Belize. Contains links to free and low cost satellite imagery as well as DEMs.
-The BERDS database has an immense amount of data layers useful in georeferencing and including remote sensing imagery in GIS.
- contains vegetation indexes created through remote sensing and pedestrian survey
- Contains vector and raster data pertaining to Belize
- Satellite data (ASTER, Landsat, MODIS), DEMs
Examples of Data Use
Using publicly available data and image processing software, one can begin to learn how to process satellite imagery and attempt to understand archaeological signatures:
All images are within the Programme for Belize Archaeological Project area, with specific emphasis on the Dos Hombres to Gran Cacao Project. The white line running from the top to bottom of each image is the road that runs next to camp.
Landsat bands 531 Principal Component Pansharpened
Landsat bands 432
Landsat bands 753 Principal Component Pansharpened
Landsat bands 432 Edge Enhancement